Hiring Police Officers Essay -- Security Safety Law Enforcement Essays

Hiring Police Officers Hiring police officers to perform private security work has positive aspects and potential pitfalls. Business owners vary in their opinion on hiring police officers. Liability and cost are reasons some prefer to hire private security guards or take other security measures. Other business owners prefer the training, professionalism, deterrence, and authority that come with hiring a police officer. Due to lawsuits involving off-duty police officers, the Courts have had to develop tests to determine when a moonlighting police officer is working under the authority of the private company or in the role of a peace officer. Issues have arisen about the difference in police mentality and retail service. Some argue that police officers are not trained in the motto that the ‘customer is always right’. Others believe additional training can bridge the gap. Hiring off-duty police officers is big business and a growing field that benefits the community and the officer. Pros and cons of hiring police officers to engage in private security work   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The employment of off-duty officers in private security is a big business. An estimated 150,000 law enforcement officers engage in private security work on off-duty hours, and their combined income reaches $1.8 billion annually. The combined revenue of secondary police officer employment exceeds that of the combined top four security companies in 1988 (Trimble 1993). There are many positive aspects of the program that benefit the community and the officer. But to some the positives aspects do not outweigh the negative consequences of hiring police officers. In this paper, I will discuss the positive and negative aspects of hiring police officers for private security details, as well as, my personal experience, case law, and the polices of different police departments. HIRING OFF-DUTY POLICE OFFICERS Why would a company want to pay for a police officer to work a security detail at their store or facility? Police officers generally cost more to hire than a traditional security guard. What are the advantages that justify the cost? First, let’s define what is an off-duty police officer? Police are traditionally thought to be on-duty 24 hours a day. When officers are not actually working at the department, their law enforcement authority is in a type of reserve status. It is not necessary fo... ...NCES Beaver, D. When police walk the security beat. Retrieved November 14th, 2004, from http://www.amguard.com/featured_article.htm Brooks, B. Off duty police patrol shops along US 78. Gwinnett Daily Post Online Edition. Retrieved on November 14, 2004, from http://www.gwinnettdailyonline/GDP/archive/article78D9E0F872E44EBB9F88 Eiserer, T. (2001 October 28). Retailers face criticism over use of off duty police officers for security. Forth Worth Star – Telegram. Malcolm, A. (1989, February 26). When private employers hire public police. New York Times, p. 1 O’Leary, C. (1985, December 1). Minyard insisting on off duty police for security. Supermarket News, v. 46 n. 30 p. 18 Peck, D. (1999, October). When police walk the security beat. Security Magazine, v. 43 i. 10 p. 38 Scarlett, T. (2001, April). Private employees of off duty police may be liable in Tennessee. Trial, v. 37 i. 4 p. 32 Spain, N. (2002 October) Debate over using off duty police: Which argument rings true for you? Security Management, v. 37 n. 2 p. 65 Tolchin, M. (1985, December 1). Off duty officers doubling as private guards, but the system draws criticism. New York Times, v. 135 p. 41

Disengagement Theory Essay

When people whether old, young, able bodied or disabled are involved in an activities they known to be engaged in this activity by taking part. But some elderly, able bodied or disabled, don’t like to take part in these activities they are disengaged also knew as disengagement. Back in the early 1960’s two authors by the names of Cumming and Henry put forward a theory about older people being disengaged where they would naturally tend to stay away from activities this was branded as disengagement because They would naturally tend to withdrawn from social involvement with other people of their own age or people around their age. They would be restricted to what they could do in a social care settings, this would be either through ill health, travel, and where they live in regards to then getting an organised event in another town or city. Many of them just retired from their jobs away from family and friends. Back in 1975 the author Cummings put an argument forward that older people would experience a larger reduction in social contact as they grew older, they became increasingly lonely as they withdraw from society and they become less concerned with the expectations of other people. His argument was that it was appropriate and sometime healthy for the older to withdraw from others and disengagement was a natural part of the ageing process. This theory of disengagement has been widely accepted in society in the past. An example of this argument was by an author by the name of Bromley back in the 1970’s he argued the following statement, ‘although some individuals fight the process all the way, disengagement of some sort is bound to come, simply because old people have neither the physical nor the mental resources they had when they were young.’ This theory also fits in with the ‘springboard’ view of life, it also suggest that losing contact with friends, family and other people has an inevitable consequences on the biological decline and also withdrawn from other people is a natural appropriate response to the ageing process. There is also very little statistical evidence that suggest that this is a common or general rule to everyone of an older age. An author by the name of Zimbardo also argued on this disengagement issue in the early 1990’s, his argument was that disengagement view of social ageing has been largely discredited on a number of occasions and reasons. But the majority number of older people do remain socially involved with friends and involved with their family, but the majority of many older people become more involved with close family as they age, this is mainly because they become involved in their grandchildren and great grandchildren lives, and sometimes the majority of them do this, rather than seeking out new friends. Does this also mean that with only interacting with their close friends and family, that these people are disengaged? There are many researchers these days that don’t agree with the disengagement theory. it is also important to remember that when the author’s Cummings and Henry first came up with these theory’s in the early 1960’s there was no internet or text messaging, mobile phones and majority of older people in the 60’s didn’t have access to a car and back in those days most house didn’t have a telephone or television in them let alone a computer or mobile phone, whereas now days most house have a telephone, mobile phone, internet access and a car to travel to see friends and family.

Racial And Ethnic Composition Of The American People Essay

The racial and ethnic composition of the American people is in flux. New immigrants from all over the world have added a large measure of cultural and phenotypic diversity to the American population in recent decades. America is one of very few countries in the world where it is near impossible to define the nationality by one race, lineage or religion. It has become a melting pot of different cultures and religions and it is difficult to find anyone who does not come from immigrant ancestry. Defining ourselves as a nation built on immigration, we also view immigration as a threat, and still immigration has been a constant source of dynamism and strength to the economy. Our immigration system is inadequate and its out-of-date laws have resulted in a situation where many illegal immigrants live and work in the United States, modernizing our immigration system would ensure that the door to America remains as open to future generations as it was for our ancestors. Immigrants make enormo us contributions to our economy, with a new comprehensive immigration policy in place that allows the millions of undocumented workers a chance to legally work; these immigrants could become productive contributors to the American economy. Illegal immigration continues to be a matter of much debate. With over 11 million immigrants in the United States illegally, the issue of illegal immigration continues to divide America. Opponents of illegal immigration say that individuals who break the law byShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Racial-spatial Dynamic of Violence in Neighborhoods1179 Words   |  5 PagesRuth D. Peterson and Lauren J. Krivo are two researchers who used the National Neighborhood Crime Study to observe the racial-spatial dynamic of violence in neighborhood. 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